LPN Requirements – How to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse
Date: July 9, 2018
Becoming a licensed practical nurse (LPN) within the United States consists of two steps: First, one must fulfill an education requirement; second, one must pass a licensing exam.
Here, I will discuss the general national LPN requirements for licensure, though one should note some state variations. The authority on each state’s conventions lies with that state’s Board of Nurses. I would suggest that those interested in becoming an LPN begin their investigation by contacting their local board.
Educational Requirement to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
The education requirement is satisfied by completing an LPN program, typically offered by a vocational school, private college, or community college. This program must be approved and accredited by its respective state’s Board of Nurses and, upon completion, qualifies the candidate to take the licensing exam.
A Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) student practices her nursing skills at an accredited vocational nursing institution.
Programs take anywhere from 1 to 2 years to complete, in which students pursue supervised clinical practice and classroom study. Subjects include anatomy and physiology, nutrition, pharmacology, medical-surgical nursing, obstetrics, pediatrics, and psychiatric nursing. In 2006, there were over 1,500 state-approved LPN training programs. There exist many online resources for finding an approved program in your area.
Licensure Examination Requirement to Become a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
The PN licensing exam, also known as the NCLEX-PN (National Council Licensure Examination-Practical Nurse), is administered by state boards. The content of the NCLEX-PN is complicated, so I will only go over it briefly.
The NCLEX-PN is based on the perceived needs of clients. Some topics include health promotion and maintenance, psychological integrity, physiological integrity, and a safe and effective care environment. LPN licenses require periodic renewal; conventions vary from state to state and may include a continuing education requirement and a fee.
