Becoming a Licensed Practical Nurse
Date: November 29, 2017
A Licensed Practical Nurse provides primary bedside nursing care to patients under a physician or registered nurse’s direction. The LPN uses scientific and technical expertise and manual skills.
Duties within the scope of practice for an LPN typically include, but are not limited to:
- Provision of primary hygienic and nursing care
- Measurement of vital signs
- Basic patient assessment
- Documentation
- Performance of prescribed medical treatments
- Administration of prescribed medications
- Performance of non-medicated intravenous therapy and blood withdrawal (requires separate board certification)
Choosing a nursing program is a very personal choice. For many prospective students, the option involves finances (the need to support self/family), the need to begin school, the time allotted for school, and future career plans.
Practical Nursing Programs can last from 1 year to 2 years. To get into a program, one must also have a high school diploma or GED. Many LPNs in California are professional organizations such as the California Licensed Vocational Nurses Association, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses, or specialty organizations.
Employment of LPN’s is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2010, responding to the long-term care needs of a rapidly growing elderly population and the general growth of healthcare. Replacement needs will be a significant source of job openings, as many workers leave the occupation permanently.
The employment of LPN’s in nursing homes is expected to grow faster than average. Nursing homes will offer the newest jobs for LPNs, as the number of aged and disabled people who need long-term care rises. Nursing homes will be called on to care for the increasing number of patients who have been discharged from the hospital yet who have not recovered enough to return home.
Working conditions for an LPN include being well-lit, ventilated, and have the right equipment. Conditions in some work areas may be crowded and noisy. LPNs generally work 40 hours a week, but since some patients need round-the-clock care, they may work nights, weekends, and holidays. Nursing involves prolonged standing, walking, lifting, bending, stooping, and reaching.
Lifting or turning patients can cause back strain. Other dangers include cuts from instruments and exposure to infection and infectious diseases. Dependability, good judgment, adaptability, stability, and an interest in people are essential for success. LPN’s must also be able to follow detailed instructions.
The number one method to become an LPN is to graduate from a Practical Nursing School and pass the licensure exam. Nursing schools have different requirements for entrance. If you are at least 18 years of age, have proof of 12th-grade education or its equivalent, and meet the minimum requirements for admission, you may qualify for entry into the Practical Nurse Program.
The salary of an LVN will depend on what setting, hours, and days they work. The average base pay salary for an LPN is approximately $57,000.
